Embroidery is a calculated embroidered thread where the thread is sewn through a rigid weave canvas. Most embroidered designs completely cover the canvas. Although embroidery can be done with various stitches, many embroidered designs only use simple tent skirts and depend on the color change in the yarn to create patterns.
The level of detail in embroidery depends on the number of threads from the fabric of the net underneath. Embroidery works on a fine canvas known as petit point. Due to the inherent stiffness of the embroidery, common uses include cases of eyeglasses, holiday ornaments, cushions, wallets, upholstery, and wall hangings.
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Histori
The embroidered roots go back thousands of years to ancient Egypt, which uses small tilting stitches to sew their canvas tents. Howard Carter, of Tutankhamen's fame, found some embroidery in the cave of a Pharaoh who had lived around 1500 BC.
Modern embroidery descended from canvas work in a stitch tent, performed on an open woven ground cloth which was a popular domestic craft in the 16th century.
The development of embroidery was further influenced in the 17th century by Bargello and in the 19th century by Berlin's shady wool work with brightly colored wool yarns. The layered furniture became fashionable in the 17th century, and this encouraged the development of more durable materials to be used as a foundation for embroidery artwork.
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Terminology
When referring to artificial textile art that can not be identified by the speaker, the appropriate general term is "sewing". The first recorded use of term embroidery was in 1869, as a synonym for point-lace. Beeton Beading Books of Isabella Beeton (1870) does not use the term "sewing", but rather describes "any type of prick made on canvas with wool, silk or beads" as the Work of Berlin (also spelled Berlinwork). Berlin's work refers to a subset of embroidery, popular in the mid-19th century sewn in brightly colored wools on the canvas embroidery of colorful charts.
"Embroidery" refers to a set of special stitching techniques that work on a rigid canopy of rigidity. However, "embroidery" is not identical to all types of embroideries. Because it is sewn on a cloth that is an open grid, embroidery does not adorn the fabric, as is the case with most other embroidery types, but is literally the making of new fabrics. For this reason many embroidered embroidery must be stronger than other embroidery sutures.
Embroidery is often referred to as a "tapestry" in England and sometimes as a "canvas". However, the embroidery - sewn on a canvas web - is different from the true rug - woven in a vertical loom. When working on a fine woven canvas on a tent puncture, it is also known as "petitpoint". In addition, "embroidery lace" is also an older term for lace needles, historic lace making techniques.
Contemporary techniques
Materials
The thread used for sewing may be wool, silk, cotton or combination, like a mixture of wool-silk. Various fibers can also be used, such as metal straps, metal ties, ribbons, or raffia. Stitches may be plain, covering only one junction yarn with a single orientation, or fancy, as in bargello or other thread stitches. Plain stitches, known as tent seams, can be used as bone baskets, continents or half crosses. Basketweave uses the most wool, but does not distort the mesh rectangle and make the best cut.
Several types of embroidered canvas are available: single thread and double open embroidered canvas that even open weave mesh, with large spaces or holes to allow heavy yarn to pass through without fraying. Canvas sized by net size, or number of yarns per inch. Sizes vary from 5 threads per inch to 24 threads per inch; Popular mesh sizes are 10, 12, 14, 18, and 24 (Congress Cloth). The different types of embroidery canvas available on the market are interlock, mono, penelope, plastic, and carpet.
- Interlock Mono Canvas is more stable than others and is made by rotating two thin threads to each other to lengthen the thread and "lock" them into a transverse thread. Interlock canvas is commonly used for canvas prints. Sutra is a form of interlock canvas, which is sold in small frames for petit-point work. Silk cords most often come in the amount of 32, 40 or 48, although some 18 counts are available and 64, 128 and the other amount is used for miniature work.
- The mono canvas is present in the widest range of colors (mainly 18 mesh) and plain weave, with one feed thread going through and below a warp thread. This canvas has the greatest possibilities for open manipulation and canvas. This is used for hand-painted canvas as well as calculated yarn canvas.
- Penelope canvas has two threads that are grouped together in both warp and weft. Because this thread can be split, penelope size is often expressed by two numbers, such as 10/20.
- Plastic Canvas is a rigid canvas commonly used for smaller projects and sold as "pre-cut pieces" instead of by pages. Plastic canvas is an excellent choice for beginners who want to practice different stitches.
- Carpet The canvas is a net of strong cotton threads, twisting the two threads together into a net and locking them around the transverse thread in the same way; this can not be separated. The canvas has different gauges, and the canvas carpets are 3.3 mesh and 5 mesh, which is better for more detailed work.
Frames and circles
Canvas embroidery stretches on a frame frame or affixed to a rectangular wooden frame to keep work tight during sewn. The Petite Point sometimes works in a small embroidery circle rather than a scroll frame.
Pattern
Commercial designs for embroidery can be found in various forms: Hand-Handed Canvas, Print Canvas, Tram Canvas, Canvas Graphics, and Shape-free.
In Hand-Handed Canvas, designs are painted on canvas by designers, or painted to their specifications by employees or contractors. Canvas can be stained with stitches, which means that each thread junction is so painstakingly painted that the tailor has no doubt about which color is intended to be used at the intersection. Alternatively, they can be hand-painted, meaning canvas is hand-painted but tailors should use their judgment of what color to use if the crossing of the yarn is not painted clearly. Hand-painted canvas allow tailors to provide a free reach to their creativity with unique threads and stitches with no need to pay attention to separate charts. In North America this is the most popular form of embroidered canvas.
Print Canvas is when the design is printed by silk screening or computer to embroidered canvas. Printing canvas in this way allows for faster canvas making and thus has a lower price than hand-painted canvas. However, it should be noted that the canvas is straight before printing to ensure that the edge of the design is straight. The design is usually less involved because of the limited color palette of this printing method. The results (and prices) of the printed canvas vary widely. Often the printed canvas come as part of the kit, which also varies greatly in quality, based on the printing process and the materials used. This form of canvas is widely available outside of North America.
In Trammed Canvas, the design is professionally sewn onto the canvas using horizontal stitching with a range of appropriate wool colors. Canvas are usually sold together with the wool needed to sew the crammed area. The stitches then use a tent seam above the horizontal line with a tram stitch that acts as an accurate guide to the color and amount of stitches required. This technique is perfect for design with a wide area of ​​mono-colored background because the area does not require tramming, reduces canvas costs and allows tailors to choose their own background color. Madeira Island in Portugal is a historic center for making canvas-canvas crashed.
Indexed Canvas Design is available in book or leaflet form. They are available in bookstores and independent sewing shops. Printed Canvas Designs are usually printed in two ways: either in the form of a grid with each junction yarn represented by a symbol indicating what color is meant to be sewn at that intersection, or as a line drawing where the tailor is to trace the design to its canvas and then fill the area- that area with the colors listed. Books typically include design groupings from single designers like Kaffe Fassett or Candace Bahouth, or perhaps center on themes like Christmas or Victorian Needlepoint. Leaflets typically include one to two designs and are usually printed by individual designers.
Free embroidery design is made by tailor. They may be based on favorite photos, stitches, yarn colors, etc. New stitches start stitching! Many interesting pieces are made this way. This allows for the addition of found objects, appliqué ©, photos printed computer, gold, or special stitching.
While traditional embroidery has been done to create a solid, more modern fabric embroidery combines colored canvas, various fibers and beads. Different stitching techniques also allow some canvases that are not sewn or slightly stitched to show, adding an entirely new dimension to embroidery work. Some of these techniques include "shadow" or "lite" stitches, black handwork on canvas, and pattern forgery.
Embroidery continues to evolve as a tailor using new techniques and threads, and adds appliquÃÆ'Â © or finds materials. The line between embroidery and other thread embroidery forms is blurred as new tailor techniques and materials adapt from other embroidery to embroidery.
Famous needle
Famous embroiderers, who like to sew, include:
Historical and political figures
King embroidery includes: Mary, Queen of Scots, Marie Antoinette, Queen Elizabeth I, Princess Grace. In fact, the American Needlepoint Guild has established the Princess Grace Award for embroidery fully furnished with tent seams. (This award is not officially linked to the Princess Grace Foundation which serves the "Princess Grace Awards".)
An American historical figure who is a diligent magician is Martha Washington, wife of George Washington.
Modern celebrities
American footballer Roosevelt "Rosey" Grier released a book titled Needlesoint for Rosey Grier Men (1973) which shows Grier's stitches and samples of his work.
Mary Martin's Needlepoint (1969) Mary Martin's Books Book (1969) catalogs her work and provides tailoring tips. American actress Sylvia Sidney sells embroidered embroidery that features her designs, and she publishes two popular instruction books: Sylvia Sidney's Embroidery Book and Sylvia Sidney's Questions and Answers on Embroidery .
MTV 9 Days and 9 Nights with Ed Sheeran (2014) reveals that Taylor Swift makes Sheeran a drake-themed embroidery as a friendly sign.
Book Actress Loretta Swit, A Embroidery Scrapbook (1986), including design for Ms. Pac-Man.
Embroidered embroidery
Most commercial sewing kits recommend one of the needle-prick variants, although Victorian-style stitching and random skewers are also used. The author of embroidery design books sometimes uses a wider stitch. Historically, various stitches have been used including:
- Arraiolos stitch
- Brick Stitch
- (Victorian) Cross Stitch
- Include Upright Gobelin Stage
- Gobelin stitch
- Hungarian Field Land
- Hungarian point stitching
- Mosaic stitch
- Old Florentine Stitching
- Paris Stitches
- Random Long Stitch
- Smyrna Stitching
- Stitching the tent - Bsweave, Continental, and Half cross variant
- Straight cross suturing
- Flower stitch
There are many books that teach readers how to make hundreds, if not thousands, of stitches. Some were written by renowned tailors, such as Mary Martin and Sylvia Sydney. However, the most popular and long-lived is The Needlepoint Book by Jo Ippolito Christensen, Simon & amp; Schuster. First published in 1976 by Prentice-Hall, the 425-page text has been continuously printed and revised in 1999; more than 410,000 copies have been sold in 2013.
In popular culture
A stitch sewn by the wife killed by Cullen Bohannon, Mary, was referred repeatedly along Hell on Wheels season 1. For example, in episode 2, "Immoral Mathematics" (November 13, 2011), Bohannon blinked back. saw Maria sewing embroidery; in episode 3, "A New Birth of Freedom" (November 20, 2011), Bohannon found part of the tailoring done in the dead personal effects of the foreman, Daniel Johnson (who in the previous episode had claimed to be part of the Union outfit that raped and murdered Mary) ; and in episode 4, "Jamais je ne t'oublierai" (November 27, 2011), a drunken Bohannon realizes that he's lost his embroidery, and he fights with Bolan, when the latter swiftly reveals that he has a swatch.
References
External links
- American Needlepoint Guild
- Embroidered Carpets: A Guide
- Embedded Group
- National NeedleArts Association
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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