Robert Alan Good (May 21, 1922 - June 13, 2003) was an American physician who performed the first successful successful human bone marrow transplant between people who were not identical twins and considered the founders of modern immunology..
Video Robert A. Good
Life and career
Good born in Crosby, Minnesota, second son Ethel (nÃÆ' Â © e Whitcomb) and Roy Homer Good, who works as an educator. He attended the University of Minnesota and medical school, received a B.A. degree in 1944, and M.D. and Ph.D. degrees in 1947. He was the first student to undertake a combined M.D.-Ph.D curriculum in Minnesota.
While a scholar, he developed a disease like polio that paralyzed him partially. Her mother pushed her wheelchair into her medical classroom. He finally recovered from his illness, but remained feeling weak for the rest of his life.
After earning a M.D. and Ph.D. degree, Good doing clinical training in pediatrics at University of Minnesota Hospital. After years of scholarships at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, he returned to the University of Minnesota Medical School in 1950, where he was involved in research on the immune system. He was promoted in 1962 to the Professors in Pediatrics, Microbiology and Pathology, and later also served as Head of the Department of Pathology. In 1969 he was appointed Professor Regent, one of the highest recognition of the University of Minnesota.
Among his achievements, in 1962 he documented the importance of the thymus gland; in 1965 he documented the important role of the tonsils in developing a mammalian immune defense system including humans, and in 1968 he led a team that performed the first successful human bone marrow transplant amongst people. people who are not identical twins. The patient receiving the transplant was a 5-month-old boy with a very severe immune deficiency that had previously caused the death of eleven male members of his extended family. The boy received a bone marrow transplanted from his 8-year-old brother. The transplant works and the child grows into a healthy adult.
In 1972 he went to New York City to become president of the Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research. At Sloan-Kettering he continued his research into the human immune system. He remained in Sloan-Kettering until 1982, but his tenure there was undermined by his discovery in 1974 serious scientific fraud committed by William T. Summerlin, a member of the lab who had worked with him in Minnesota. In 1982 he moved to the Cancer Research Program at the Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation in Oklahoma City, where he remained until 1985, when he became Doctor-in-Chief at All Children's Hospital in St. Louis. Petersburg, Florida, and Chairman of Pediatrics at the University of South Florida Medical School.
He was taken to The University of South Florida by Andor Szentivanyi who is Dean of Medicine and internationally known Asthma researcher.
Good is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Science, and a charter member of the Institute of Medicine.
Both died of esophageal cancer at the age of 81 at St. Petersburg, Florida.
Maps Robert A. Good
Awards
- 1955 E. Mead Johnson Award
- 1970 Albert Lasker Award for Clinical Medical Research
- Gairdner Foundation International Prize 1970. Recipient of the Gairdner Award
- 1972 American College of Physicians Award
- 1975 Cancer Research Institute, William B. Coley Award
- 1987 John Howland Award
References
- Ribatti, Domenico (2006), "The fundamental contribution of Robert A. Good for the discovery of the important role of thymus in mammalian immunity", Immunology (published Nov 2006), 119 (3), pp.Ã, 291-5, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2006.02484.x, PMCÃ, 1819567 , PMIDÃ, 17067308
- Nezelof, Christian; Seemayer, Thomas A (2004), "[Robert Alan Good or the genius intuition of an immunologist]", La Revue du praticien (published May 31, 2004), 54 (10 ), p. 1153-7, PMIDÃ, 15369160
- O'Reilly, Richard J (2003), "Robert Alan Good, MD, PhD", Biol. Blood Marrow Transplant. (published October 2003), 9 (10), p. 608-9, doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2003.08.010, PMIDÃ, 14569556
External links
- Robert A. Good Archive
- Robert A. Good Papers can be found at The Center for the History of Medicine at Countway Library, Harvard Medical School.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
0 Comments