In the United States, open carry refers to the practice of "openly carrying firearms in public", which is distinguished from hidden carry, in which firearms can not be seen by ordinary observers. The practice of open carry, in which gun owners openly carry firearms as they conduct their day-to-day business, have seen an increase in the US in recent years. This has been characterized by a number of events organized intended to improve the visibility of open carry and community awareness about the exercises. The carry points supporters are open to history and statistics, noting that criminals usually hide their weapons, in stark contrast to law-abiding citizens displaying their weapons. Encouraged by groups such as The Modern American Revolution, OpenCarry.org, GeorgiaCarry.org and some Free State participants, the open carry has seen a revival in recent years, but it is unclear whether this represents only a short-term trend.
The arms rights community has supported this exercise. Alan Gottlieb of the Second Amendment Foundation has been careful in declaring support, while groups such as OpenCarry.org and GeorgiaCarry.org are mentioned earlier, and certain national groups such as NRA and Gun Owners of America (GOA) have been more open in support than exercise.
The open carry is strongly opposed by arms control groups such as the Brady Campaign and the Coalition to Stop the Pistol Violence.
Video Open carry in the United States
Terminology
- Open take it
- Actions openly bring a firearm to someone in sight.
- Ordinary view
- Widely defined as not concealed from general observations; varies from one state to another. Some states stipulate that open carry occurs when weapons are "partially seen," while other jurisdictions require weapons to be "fully visible" to be considered openly.
- Weapon berload
- Definitions vary from country to country. Depending on state law, weapons may be considered "loaded" under any of the following criteria:
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- Only when the live bullets are in the gunshot room
- When a magazine with ammunition is put in a firearm, regardless of whether a round is in the room
- When a person has firearms and ammunition in his possession (or is easily accessible, in some cases), regardless of whether a round is in a room or a magazine with ammunition put in a gun (the most common gun definition in the country "gun- control ")
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- Preemption
- In the context of open carry: state legislative acts that pass legislation that limit or eliminate the ability of local authorities to regulate ownership or carry firearms.
- People forbidden
- This refers to a person prohibited by law from carrying firearms. Typical examples are criminals, those convicted of crimes in the household, who are found to be addicted to alcohol or drugs, those who are inadvertently committed to mental institutions, and those who have been dismissed disrespectfully from the United States Armed Forces./dd>
Legal category
Today in the United States, legislation varies from state to state regarding open firearms. The categories are defined as follows:
- The carry status is permissive
- a country has passed the full preemption of all firearms laws, with some exceptions. They do not prohibit carry open to all citizens who are not prohibited and do not require permission or license to open carry. Open Carry is legitimate by foot and in motor vehicle.
- Permissive open carry with local restrictions
- a country that generally allows open carry without license, but additional restrictions may exist in non-licensed holders such as local restrictions or additional limited locations or carry mode. Some countries free licensees from local restrictions while others do not.
- Open carry status is licensed
- a country has passed the full preemption of all firearms laws, with some exceptions. They allow open-handed pistols to all citizens who are not banned once they have issued a license or license. Being open with a gun is lawful by foot and in a motor vehicle. In practice, however, some countries that have the May-Issue license law may be considered as Non-Permissive for open carry, since the issuing authorities rarely or never license to ordinary citizens.
- Anomalous carry states open Open carrying is generally prohibited except in areas unrelated to districts where the population density is below the threshold prescribed by law, and local authorities have enacted legislation to permit open carry with permission in those jurisdictions (California). Thus, some local jurisdictions may allow open carry, and others may impose varying degrees of restriction or ban carry entirely.
- Nonpermissive open carry states
- open carry of handgun is not lawful or lawful under only a limited set of circumstances that bring the public effectively banned. They may include when a person is hunting or traveling to/from a hunting location, on a property controlled by a carrying person, or for a legitimate defense. Additionally, some countries under the law of license of May-Issue are NonPermissive when issuing very strict authority in issuing licenses that allow open carry.
Maps Open carry in the United States
Jurisdictions in the United States
In the United States, the law on open carry varies by state and sometimes by municipality. The following chart lists state policies to openly carry pistols that are publicly loaded.
Constitutional implications
Open Carry was never officially handled by the United States Supreme Court. The most obvious predicate to federal "rights" to do so would appear under the Second Amendment to the US Constitution.
In majority opinion in case of District of Columbia v. Heller (2008), Judge Antonin Scalia writes about the whole element of the Second Amendment; "We found that they guarantee the right of individuals to own and carry weapons in the event of a confrontation." However, Scalia continued, "Like most rights, the rights of the Second Amendment are endless, not the right to store and carry any weapon in any way and for any purpose."
Forty-five states acknowledge and secure the right to store and carry weapons in a certain form, and no one prohibits open firearms. The five state constitutions state that the state legislature can regulate the means of guarding or holding weapons, and advocates argue that no one overrides the open carry specifically. The nine states' constitution shows that hidden carrying firearms can be regulated and/or prohibited by the state legislature. Open carry aides argue that, with the exception of, weapons opening may be not legislatively controlled in these countries. But this is not a settled law.
Section 1.7 of the Kentucky state constitution empowers states to enact laws that prohibit "hidden carry".
By 2018, 45 countries allow open carry, but the details vary widely.
Four states, the US Virgin Islands Territory and the District of Columbia prohibit entirely from carrying handguns. On the other hand, twenty-five countries allow carrying open pistols without requiring citizens to apply for any license or license. Fifteen states require some form of permission (often the same permits as allowing someone to bring concealed), and the remaining five states, though not prohibiting the practice in general, do not precede local law or law enforcement policies, and/or have significant restrictions practices, such as banning them within the boundaries of the combined urban areas. Illinois allows open carry on private property only.
On October 11, 2011, California Governor Jerry Brown signed a law that it would be "a minor offense to openly carry an open pistol and not be transported in public or in a vehicle." This does not apply to carrying open rifles or long guns or people in rural areas where permitted by regulations.
On November 1, 2011, Wisconsin explicitly recognized the legality of open carry by amending the irregular behavior law (Wis. Stat. 947.01). The new paragraph 2 states "Except other facts and circumstances which indicate malicious or evil intent on the part of the applicable person, a person does not infringe, and can not be charged with a violation, this section to load, carry, or be armed with a firearm, regardless of whether The firearm is loaded or hidden or carried openly. "
On May 15, 2012, Oklahoma Governor Mary Fallin signed Senate Bill 1733, an amendment to Oklahoma's Self-Defense Act, which would allow people with Oklahoma's weapons license to open a carry if they so choose. The law comes into force on November 1, 2012. "By size, businesses may continue to prohibit firearms to be brought in their premises SB 1733 prohibits carrying firearms on property owned or rented by municipal, state or federal government, at facilities corrections, at school or college, liquor store and in sports arena during sporting events. "
Federal Gun Free School Zones Act
The Federal Zone-Free Arbitrary Zone of the 1990 Law limits where one can legally carry firearms generally prohibiting carrying within 1000 feet of the property line of any K-12 school in this country, with private property excluded. A state-issued permit to take may release a person from restrictions depending on state law, and most publishing countries are eligible for an exception. However, according to the Alcoholic Beverage, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives Bureau, exclusion in federal law does not apply to permit overseas holders who physically issue their consent, and it does not release persons with out-state permission even if permits are recognized by the lead agreement back to country. The BATFE letter explains the reciprocal of the CCW permit holder and how it applies to the Weapon-Free Zone.
In the 1995 Supreme Court case, the law was declared unconstitutional: "Today's court concurred rightly that the Trade Clause did not grant Congress the power to ban arms possession within 1,000 feet of the school, as attempted at the Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990 , Pub L. 101-647, 104 Stat. 4844. "
The law was reaffirmed in a slightly different form, in 1996.
See also
- Hidden in the United States
- The political gun
- US political pistol
- The law of weapons in the United States (by state)
- Free zone gun
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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